How do I recognise and treat a fracture/broken bone?
Bones can break as a result of direct or indirect force (such as twisting).
What are the signs and symptoms of a broken bone?
(The signs and symptoms can be identical to dislocations)
The signs and symptoms of a fracture or broken bone include:
Pain or tenderness
Swelling or bruising
Unnatural movement
Loss of power and inability to bear weight
Lumps or dips in the skin – this may be because the bone is overlapping or out of place
Deformity – it is worth comparing to the other side of the body to notice this
Crepitus – this is a noise made by two bones rubbing against each other when the injured area is moved.
How is a fracture/broken bone treated?
The initial treatment by the first aider should be as follows:
Immobilise the injury (for example, a sling)
Gently cover any exposed bone with a sterile dressing
Reassure the casualty and treat for shock
Send the casualty to the hospital for an X-Ray and further treatment.
Should I call 999/112 for a broken bone?
Call 999 or 112 if you suspect a spinal injury or a skull fracture
Call 999 or 112 if you see deformity, abnormal movement or the bone protruding through the skin
Call 999 or 112 if the casualty is in too much pain to be moved
Call 999 or 112 if the casualty is having trouble breathing
Call 999 or 112 if the injury seems to be causing circulation problems
